V.C ANDREWS

Virginia Cleo Andrews fue una escritora estadounidense nacida en Portsmouth,Virginia,el 6 de Junio de 1923 y fallecida el 19 de Diciembre de 1986.

Cuando era una adolescente sufrió una caída que le produjo lesiones que la obligaron a permanecer el resto de su vida en una silla de ruedas.Trabajó como artista comercial mientras publicaba varias novelas cortas y relatos en diferentes revistas hasta que su obra Flores en el ático consiguió el número 1 de las listas y se convirtió en una escritora de éxito.Murió a la edad de 63 años de cáncer de mama.

OBRA:

Sus trabajos combinan el terror gótico y la historia de una saga familiar,incluyendo la descripción de terribles secretos o amores prohibidos.

El éxito de sus obras(traducidas a numerosos idiomas)ha hecho que otro autor,Andrew Neiderman,haya sido contratado tras la muerte de la autora para continuar la escritura de novelas que siguen siendo publicadas con el nombre de V.C Andrews.

-Flores en el ático(1979)

-Pétalos al viento (1980)

-Si hubieran espinas (1981)

-Semillas del ayer (1984)

-Jardín sombrío (1986,terminada por Andrew Neiderman)


Webs interesantes sobre la autora:

http://www.completevca.com/

https://www.facebook.com/pages/VC-Andrews-en-Espa%C3%B1ol/295436990481978

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Virginia Cleo Andrews (June 6,1923-December 19,1986),better known as V.C. Andrews or Virginia C. Andrews,was an american novelist.She was born in Portsmouth,Virginia.Andrews died of breast cancer at the age of 63.

Andrew´s novels combine Gothic horror and family saga,revolving around family secrets and forbidden love(frequently involving themes of consensual incest,most often between siblings),and they often include a rags-to-riches story.Her best known novel is the infamous bestseller Flowers in the attic(1979),a tale of four children locked in the attic of a wealthy Virginia family for over three years by their estranged religious grandmother.

Her novels were so successful,that after death her estate hired a ghost writer,Andrew Neiderman,to write more stories to be published under her name.In assessing a deficiency in her estate tax returns,the Internal Revenue Service argued(successfully)that Virginia Andrews´s name was a valuable commercial asset,the value of which should be included in her gross estate.

Her novels have been translated into Czech,French,Italian,German,Spanish,Dutch,Japanese,Korean,Turkish,Greek,Finnish,Hungarian,Swedish,Polish,Portuguese,Lithuanian and Hebrew.

LIFE

Andrews was born in Portsmouth,Virginia,the youngest child and only daughter of the Andrews family.As a teenager,Andrews suffered a fall from a school stairwell,resulting in severe back injuries.The subsequent surgery to correct these injuries resulted in Andrews´s suffering from crippling arthritis that required her to use crutches and a wheelchair for much of her life.However,Andrews,who had always shown promise as an artist ,was able to complete a four year correspondence course from her home and soon became a successful comercial artist,illustrator,and portrait painter.

Later in life,Andrews turned into writing.Her firtst novel,titled Gods of Green Mountain,was a science fiction effort that remained published during her lifetime but was released as an ebook in 2004.In 1975,Andrews completed a manuscript for a novel she called The Obsessed.The novel was returned with the suggestion that she "spice up" and expand the story.In later interviews,Andrews claims to have made the necessary revisions in a single night,re-submiting the changes as Flowers in the Attic.The novel,published in 1979,was an instant popular success,reaching the top of the bestsellers lists in only two weeks.Every year thereafter until her death,Andrews published a new novel,each publication earning Andrews larger advances and a growing popular readership.

"I think I tell a whooping good story.And I dont drift away from it a great deal into descriptive material",she stated in Faces of Fear in 1985."When I read,if a book doesnt hold my interest about whats going to happen next,I put it down and dont finish it.So Im not going to let anybody put one of my books down and not finish it.My stuff is a very fast read".

Andrews died of breast cancer on December 19,1986,in Virginia Beach,Virginia.After her death,her family hired a ghost writer,Andrew Neiderman,to finish the manuscripts she had started.He would complete the next two novels,Garden of Shadows and Fallen Hearts,and they were published soon after.These two novels are considered the last to bear the "V.C Andrews" name and to be almost completly written by Andrews herself.

STRUCTURE

Andrews´s works are grouped into series of five books.The first 5 series share several elements:The first few books are about the main character(always female);the fourth is about that character´s child or another family member;and the last is a prequel about the main character´s grandmother,explaining how the events of the first book arose.

After the Logan series ended,Neiderman decided to follow publishers´wishes and try something different with the Orphans miniseries;since then,only the Hudson and DeBeers series have followed the original formula.

The formula for the Orphans,Wildflowers,Shooting Stars,and Broken Wings series all follow the same structure.The first few books are each told from the main character´s point of view.The fifth book is then told from the point of view of the character from the book before,the exception being the Orphan series.The Broken Wings series was only two books,although the first book contained four stories.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

The Dollanganger Series

Andrews´s first series of novels concentrates on the lives of the Dollanganger family and was published between 1979 and 1986.

The first two novels,Flowers in the Attic and Petals on the Wind,focus on the Dollanganger children:Chris,Cathy,Cory and Carrie.The Dollangangers are initially imprisioned in an attic by their mother and horrible grandmother,Flowers in the Attic tells of their incarceration and subsequent escape.Petals on the Wind picks up the story directly after their escape from the attic without one of the siblings,who has died.If there Be Thorns and Seeds of Yesterday continue to tell their story,but the focus shifts to Cathy´s children Jory and Bart after a mysterious woman and her butler move in next door and start inviting Bart over,turning him into a monster.Garden of Shadows is a prequel that tells the story of the grandparents,Olivia and Malcom Foxworth,and the childrens parents,Corriene Foxworth and Christopher Foxworth Dollanganger.

.Flowers in the Attic (1979)

.Petals on the Wind (1980)

.If there be Thorns (1981)

.Seeds of Yesterday (1984)

.Garden of Shadows (1986) (started by Andrews,finished by Andrew Neiderman)

The Casteel series

The Casteel series was the second series of novels written by Andrews.The five books were,published between 1985 and 1990.Two books were published before Andrews´death and three after.

The series traces the trials of a troubled West Virginia family,primarily from the viewpoint of Heaven,a young girl whose fourteen-year-old mother died during childbirth,and deals with her love/hate relationships with her father,who sells her and her half-siblings for money.The focus then shifts to Heaven´s daughter Annie,named after her grandmother,and then to Leigh,Heaven´s mother.It is the last series known to be started by Andrews herself.

.Heaven (1985)

.Secrets of the morning (1991)

.Twilight´s Child (1992)

.Midnight Whispers (1992)

.Darkest Hour (1993)

The Landry series

This series of novels focuses on the Landry family;Ruby Landry,her daugther Pearl,and Ruby´s mother Gabrielle (referred to as Gabriel in Tarnished Gold).The novels,set in the Louisiana bayou,were published between 1994 and 1996.

.Ruby (1994)

.Pearl in the Mist (1994)

.All that Glitters (1995)

.Hidden Jewel (1995)

.Tarnished Gold (1996)


The Logan Series

The series follows Melody Logan from a West Virginia trailer park to Cape Cod as she helps her relatives deal with the problems they´d rather bury.Melody stars as the main character in Melody,Heart Song,and Unfinished Symphony.The fourth book,Music in the Night,tells the tale of Melody´s cousin,Laura,who died before the events of the first book.The fifth book,Olivia,serves as a prequel to the series,with the main character being Melody´s great-aunt Olivia.

.Melody (1996)

.Heart Song (1997)

.Unfinished Simphony (1997)

.Music in the Night (1998)

.Olivia (1999)

The Orphan Series

The Orphan Series focuses on the lives of four teenage orphans,Janet (Butterfly),Crystal,Brooke,and Raven,who are sent to the Lakewood House foster home.

.Butterfly (1998)

.Crystal (1998)

.Brooke (1998)

.Raven (1998)

.Runaways (1998)

.Orphans (2000) (omnibus)


The Wildflowers series

The Wildflowers series are about a group of girls in court ordered group therapy and why they were ordered to attend.The first four serve as prequels to the therapy sessions while the last one deals with what happened after.The sixth book is the collection of the first four stories in the series.

.Misty (1999)

.Star (1999)

.Jade(1999)

.Cat(1999)

.Into the Garden (1999)

.The Wildflowers(2001)(omnibus)

The Hudson series

The Hudson series tells the story of Rain Arnold Hudson,a child conceived in a biracial affair between a black man and a wealthy white woman.Her story is told in Rain,Lightning Strikes,and Eye of the Storm.The fourth book,The End of the Rainbow,is the story of her daughter Summer.The series had ended with only four books until a prequel,titled Gathering Clouds,was announced.The book will be released alongside the movie adaptation of Rain and will reveal the story of Rain´s birth mother.

The Shooting Stars Series

The Shooting Star series tells the stories of four girls,each with a different background,upbringing,and talent.The first four books each focus on one of the girls,Cinnamon,an actress who deals with her domineering grandmother,Ice,a vocalist whose mother wishes she never had a daughter,Rose,a dancer who deals with the ramifications of her father´s suicide,and Honey,a violinist whose grandfather sees a sin in everything she does.The final book is Falling Stars,told from Honey´s point of view,in which the four girls meet at the Senetsky School for the Arts in New York where they try to uncover the secrets of their instructor,Madame Senetsky.

.Cinnamon (2001)

.Ice (2001)

.Rose (2001)

.Honey (2001)

.Falling Stars (2001)

.Shooting Stars (2002) (omnibus)


The DeBeers series

The DeBeers family series is the story of Willow DeBeers,who learns from her cruel stepmother that her real mother had been a patient of her father´s.The first two books,Willow and Wicked Forest cover her meeting with her mother and half-brother in Palm Beach,Florida,her marriage which ends on a sour note,and the birth of her daughter Hannah,who is the main character in Twisted Roots.Into The Woods is the first prequel to the series about Grace,Willow´s mother,and what led to her being admitted to the hospital.Hidden Leaves and Dark Seed are both told from the perspective of Willow´s father,Claude,and tell how he met Grace and how Willow was born.Interestingly,some novels in the DeBeers series feature letters from characters from other C. V Andrews novels,such as Ruby Landry and Annie Stonewall.

.Willow(2002)

.Wicked Forest (2002)

.Twisted Roots (2002)

.Into the Woods (2003)

.Hidden Leaves (2003)

.Dark Seed (2001) (an ebook now printed inside copies of Hidden Leaves)


The Broken Wings series

The Broken Wings series is about three juvenile delinquents,Robin Taylor,Teal Sommers,and Phoebe Elder,who each act out for various reasons.They are sent to Dr. Foreman´s School for Girls,run by the abusive Dr. Foreman,in an isolated part of the Southwest.

.Broken Wings (2003)

.Midnight Flight (2003)

The Gemini series

The Gemini series follows Celeste,a young girl who is forced to take on the identity of her dead twin brother Noble by her New-Age fanatic mother.Celeste´s story is followed in Celeste and Black Cat.The third book,Child of Darkness,is about Celeste´s daughter Baby Celeste.

.Celeste (2004)

.Black Cat (2004)

.Child of Darkness (2005)


The Shadow series

The Shadow series is about a teenage girl named April Taylor,who is short,not overly talented or popular,and fat.The first book focuses on April´s relationship with her athletic older sister Brenda and the deaths of their parents.The second book focuses on April´s adventures after moving in with a foster family in California.

.April Shadows (2005)

.Girl in the Shadows (2006)


The Early Spring series

The onlt book in the VC Andrews novel to feature a little girl throughout the book.Jordan March,unlike every other of VC Andrews characters who are sixteen or twelve,starts out as six,then turns seven.It´s about a little girl who is developing too fast.

.Broken Flower (October 2006)

.Scattered Leaves (Feb 27,2007)


The Secret Series

According to Neiderman ,this series "will follow the story of two small-town girls,a murder,and the attic they use and develope into something very special." Neiderman explains that the two books were slightly inspired by a true story.

.Secrets in the Attic (September 2007)

.Secrets in the Shadows (April 2008)